Browse the cat food aisle or an online pet store and you’ll often see the word “holistic.” It sounds healthy and natural, and these foods are often among the most expensive on the shelf. But what does holistic cat food actually mean, and is it better for your cat?
What Does “Holistic” Mean?
“Holistic” comes from the idea of looking after the whole body rather than individual parts. Pet food companies use it to suggest a food made from high-quality, natural ingredients that supports overall health.
However, in both the US and the UK, “holistic” has no legal or regulatory definition for pet food. Any manufacturer can put the word on a label. It’s a marketing term, not a guarantee of quality or nutrition.
What Holistic Foods Usually Offer
Foods marketed as holistic often:
- list a named meat or fish as the first ingredient;
- avoid artificial colors, flavors and preservatives;
- include fruits, vegetables, herbs or other “functional” ingredients;
- are grain-free or use alternative carbohydrates;
- describe ingredients as “human-grade” or “natural.”
Some of these can be positives, but none of them on their own make a food healthier. Added fruits, vegetables and herbs usually appear in tiny amounts and mostly appeal to owners rather than cats, which are obligate carnivores.
Are Holistic Foods Better?
There’s no scientific evidence that foods labeled holistic are healthier for cats than other complete and balanced foods. What matters much more is:
- the food is labeled “complete and balanced” (US, AAFCO) or “complete” (UK, FEDIAF);
- it’s right for your cat’s life stage and health;
- the manufacturer employs qualified veterinary nutritionists, does research and quality control, and can answer your questions about the food;
- your cat likes it and does well on it: a healthy weight, a glossy coat, good energy and normal stools.
A well-made food from a large, research-based company can be just as good as, or better than, an expensive boutique food with an appealing label.
Should You Feed Holistic Food?
If your cat is healthy and does well on a holistic food that’s complete and balanced, there’s no reason to stop. Just don’t feel you have to pay extra for the label. And if your cat has health problems, such as kidney disease, urinary problems or food allergies, ask your vet which diet is best, as your cat may need a specific or prescription diet.
Read more: how to read cat food labels, types of cat food and how to choose and grain-free cat food.
